From 2000 to 2003, retail sales per capita in Harlingen held steady at above $8,000 per person. By comparison, per capita sales for Cameron and Hidalgo Counties was approximately half that. In essence, Harlingen enjoys the position as one of the Rio Grande Valley's leading retail hubs. A recent analysis estimates Harlingen's retail trade area to be approximately 190,000, triple the actual population of the city.
Cities in the Rio Grande Valley are uniquely positioned to benefit from an even larger retail market due to its close proximity and strong historical ties to the sizeable population that lives just south of the border. In 2000, (the latest year for which data is available), the population for Mexican cities across the river totaled at least 1 million people, making the entire Rio Grande Valley's bi-national population approximately 2 million - and growing.
This large pool of Mexican consumers has been demonstrated to have a strong effect on retail spending on the American side of the border. In a recent study, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas estimated that from 1978 to 2001, over a quarter of nearby Brownsville's retail sales could be counted as "exports" to Mexico (Harlingen was not included in this study). In addition, they estimated that approximately 35 percent of expenditures in McAllen were due to Mexican shoppers. Figures for Harlingen, located between Brownsville and McAllen, are most likely similar.
Harlingen and the Valley also offer retailers another unique consumer base. Each year, approximately 143,000 "Winter Texans" migrate to the Rio Grande Valley to escape the cold weather of the Midwest to enjoy the region's warm sub-tropical climate. These visitors, however, cannot be classified as mere tourists. More appropriately, they could be called temporary residents due to their 3 1/2-month average stay. Their direct economic impact on the region is a significant $329 million annually.
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
% Change 2005-2008 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All Industries |
||||||
| Gross Sales | 1,677,726,826 |
1,816,960,463 |
1,772,584,735 |
1,914,100,513 |
12.35% |
|
| Amount Subject to Tax | 727,109,227 |
760,725,833 |
742,856,542 |
799,391,536 |
9.04% |
|
Construction |
||||||
| Gross Sales | 125,945,127 |
154,686,628 |
113,531,728 |
153,027,586 |
17.70% |
|
| Amount Subject to Tax | 15,660,400 |
19,788,221 |
16,903,991 |
18,076,693 |
13.37% |
|
Manufacturing |
||||||
| Gross Sales | 100,527,551 |
140,067,872 |
155,909,634 |
127,912,627 |
21.41% |
|
| Amount Subject to Tax | 20,986,629 |
21,169,139 |
17,034,882 |
13,791,029 |
-52.18% |
|
Wholesale Trade |
||||||
| Gross Sales | 231,653,136 |
229,466,550 |
259,803,150 |
295,964,284 |
21.73% |
|
| Amount Subject to Tax | 40,257,827 |
39,217,567 |
38,715,350 |
54,291,423 |
25.85% |
|
Retail Trade |
||||||
| Gross Sales | 850,123,084 |
920,353,713 |
883.689,856 |
968,027,293 |
12.18% |
|
| Amount Subject to Tax | 418,045,667 |
444,601,630 |
467,159,445 |
485,884,892 |
13.96% |
|
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt/Remed Svc |
||||||
| Gross Sales | 34,770,054 |
34,802,312 |
35,756,822 |
40,132,379 |
13.36% |
|
| Amount Subject to Tax | 23,414,104 |
25,393,041 |
26,156,269 |
30,773,269 |
23.91% |
|
Other Services (ex. Public Admin) |
||||||
| Gross Sales | 63,117,335 |
65,010,130 |
61,513,127 |
59,089,239 |
-6.82% |
|
| Amount Subject to Tax | 23,875,995 |
22,336,461 |
20,874,510 |
21,668,656 |
-10.19% |
|
Transportation/Warehousing |
||||||
| Gross Sales | 26,241,212 |
29,403,182 |
22,102,547 |
15,447,417 |
-69.87% |
|
| Amount Subject to Tax | 2,910,095 |
3,543,679 |
2,067,213 |
714,052 |
-307.55% |
|
Utilities |
||||||
| Gross Sales | 28,091,198 |
4,626,013 |
-507.24% |
|||
| Amount Subject to Tax | 25,462,123 |
INA |
INA |
4,424,537 |
-475.48% |
|
Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing/Hunting |
||||||
| Gross Sales | 2,843,637 |
2,790,771 |
2,274,485 |
323,286 |
-779.60% |
|
| Amount Subject to Tax | 365,851 |
280,359 |
172,759 |
140,895 |
-159.66% |
|
Other |
||||||
| Gross Sales | 19,609 |
16,515 |
24,845 |
17,468 |
-12.26% |
|
| Amount Subject to Tax | 19,609 |
16,515 |
24,845 |
17,468 |
-12.26% |
| City of Harlingen (2% Sales Tax) 2005-2009 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date Received |
Fiscal Year 2008-09 |
Fiscal Year 2007-08 |
Fiscal Year 2006-07 |
Fiscal Year 2005-06 |
2005-2008 Percentage Increase/Decrease |
|
| October | $1,799,219 |
$1,613,726 |
$1,597,891 |
$1,532,840 |
5.28% |
|
| November | $1,655,512 |
$1,368,035 |
$1,347,165 |
$1,341,591 |
1.97% |
|
| December | $1,469,415 |
$1,492,733 |
$1,337,471 |
$1,398,430 |
6.74% |
|
| January | $2,094,608 |
$2,036,745 |
$2,047,746 |
$1,902,978 |
7.03% |
|
| February | $1,550,631 |
$1,432,304 |
$1,439,350 |
$1,361,140 |
5.23% |
|
| March | $1,473,622 |
$1,479,095 |
$1,441,677 |
$1,481,624 |
-0.17% |
|
| April | $1,890,188 |
$1,788,518 |
$1,848,945 |
$1,759,653 |
1.64% |
|
| May | $1,540,500 |
$1,455,169 |
$1,405,427 |
$1,332,382 |
9.22% |
|
| June | $1,408,190 |
$1,543,869 |
$1,422,296 |
$1,386,333 |
11.36% |
|
| July | $1,726,972 |
$1,780,335 |
$1,643,223 |
$1,597,881 |
11.42% |
|
| August | $1,440,166 |
$1,569,367 |
$1,438,696 |
$1,384,171 |
13.38% |
|
| September | $1,364,338 |
$1,644,498 |
$1,446,840 |
$1,473,359 |
11.62% |
|
| Total | $19,413,361 |
$19,204,395 |
$18,416,727 |
$17,952,381 |
6.97% |
|